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The Def Dames : ウィキペディア英語版
The Def Dames

The Def Dames are an American female rap duo from Bakersfield, California. The duo consisted of Marilyn Smith, known as "Kandy Kane" or her Sacramento alias "Touch," and Yolanda Sugart, known as "Special T" or "The Ace Senorita." She was replaced by Larissa in 1991. The Def Dames are best known for their first album, ''2-4-The Bass'', and their three top singles: "976 Boom," "Set it Off," and "The King of Romance," from the late 1980s and early 1990s.
==History==

The Def Dames was founded in Bakersfield, California by music producer and former Black Diamond band vocalist Stephen Ewers, also known by his stage name DJ Sparkle, in the mid-to-late 80s. The original Def Dames duo consisted of Marilyn Smith, best known by her stage name Kandy Kane. Before joining the Def Dames, she was a member of a Bakersfield R&B, Funk, and hip hop group called "Klass Act," which she formed in the mid-80s which generated a local buzz that caught the attention of local hip hop music producer DJ Sparkle. The other member of the duo was Yolanda Sugart, best known as Special T or by her alias the Ace Senorita. Due to monetary disputes, Special T quit the Def Dames, and was later replaced by Larissa who made her first appearance with the Def Dames filling in for Special T in the "The King of Romance" video in 1991. The Def Dames is also among the first female rap duo's from the Central Valley, and the first ever from Bakersfield to make the Top 20 on the ''Billboard'''s Hot Rap Singles chart. The Def Dames are known for their six releases and several popular remixes they did in the late 80s and early 90s. They put out two albums: ''2-4-The Bass'', and ''2-Large''. They also released four singles: "Set it Off," "976 Boom," "The King of Romance," and "Whip It," a remake of Devo's popular song. They also released "Irritable Bitch," a remix of the original track by Prince.〔(2-Large Album, 1991 ) www.allmusic.com 22-05-2015 Retrieved May 22, 2015〕〔(Milk Carton Pop Stars: "The Def Dames," Dec 22, 2008 ) milkcartonpopstars.blogspot.com 27-05-2015 Retrieved May 27, 2015〕
In 1989 the Def Dames signed a deal with the Sedona Recording Company, a division of the Bertelsmann Music Group or (BMG) and recorded their debut album, ''2-4-The Bass''. The 2-4-The bass album was written and produced by Stephen "DJ Sparkle" Ewers.〔(Central California Hip Hop ) sites.google.com 04-05-2015 Retrieved 04-05-2015〕 The "2-4-The Bass," album was the only album by the Def Dames that made the ''Billboard'''s R&B Albums Chart to date. The album debuted at No. #76. The album's first single, "976-Boom," peaked at No. #19 on ''Billboard'''s Hot Rap Singles chart, their highest chart appearance to date. The follow-up single, "Set it Off," peaked at No. #20. That same year, DJ Sparkle and The Def Dames performed live in concert at the Throw Down Fest 89 Dance Concert. The event was presented by North Side Records and Mix-Tapes, and powered by radio stations B95 (94.9 FM), and KUFW (90.5 FM).〔((Sparkle, 2007) Throw Down Fest 89, photo of original flyer p.1-1 ) myspace.com Retrieved Jun 7, 2015〕〔(The King of Romance, No. #26 Billboards 100 charts ) www.billboards.com May 22, 2015 Retrieved May 22, 2015〕 The concert was held at the Visalia Convention Center. The Def Dames shared the stage with artist such as Bay Area performer Colin, Fresno freestyle performer Timmy T and Bakersfield's DJ. Sparkle was also among the performing artist at the event. He took first place in the battle of the deejay's competition.
In 1991, the duo released their sophomore album, ''2-Large'', written by the Def Dames and produced by DJ Gil. It did not make ''Billboard''s R&B albums chart.〔 The only single to chart from ''2-Large'' was "The King of Romance," which peaked at #26 on ''Billboard'''s Hot Rap Singles chart. The other single release from the album, "Whip It," didn’t chart. In October of that year the Def Dames were featured in a pay-per-view concert event called ''Sisters In The Name of Rap''. They performed "Set it Off." Also featured in this historic rap event were some of hip hop's legendary female artists from both east and west coasts, including Salt-N-Pepa, Queen Latifah, Yo-Yo, MC Lyte, Roxanne Shante, Tam Tam, and Shelly Thunder.〔(YouTube: "Sisters In The Name of Rap," pay-per-view concert event. (1991) ) www.youtube.com Retrieved June 3, 2015〕 The event was a pay-per-view TV concert produced and directed by Chris Balton Productions. The show was hosted by Dee Barnes, and taped in front of live audience at The Ritz in New York City.
In 1992 the Def Dames' single "Set it Off" appeared on the ''Various Artists: – 1st Ladies Of Rap'' CD compilation. Also featured were other popular hits by early female rap artists such as:"Ladies First" by (Queen Latifah), featuring Monie Love; "I Wanna.. Make You Mine by (MC Trouble); "Smooth & Legit," by (MC Smooth); "Daddy's Little Girl" by (Nikki D); "We In The House" by (J.J. Fad); "We Like It" by (Oaktown's 3-5-7); "Pump It Up ...Get Busy" by Get Fresh Girls; and "Monie In The Middle" by British hip hop star Monie Love.〔(''The 1st Ladies of Rap'', by Various Artists ) www.artistdirect.com 22-05-2015 Retrieved May 22, 2015〕 The Def Dames single "Set it Off," along with Tony! Toni! Toné!'s smash hit, "Feels Good," were featured on the TV sitcom ''In Living Color'''s Season 2 episode 1-4, Fly Girls. The Def Dames are also west coast hip hop pioneers, in terms of being female rappers and is also among the first female rap duo's from Central California to hit the mainstream rap ''Billboard'' charts. The Def Dames is arguably the first female rap duo from the Central Valley coming out of Kern County, from the Bakersfield area within the San Joaquin Valley.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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